After the test we took on Friday, we have just finished our
first chapter in Mr. Schick’s Western Civilization class. Our next unit is on The
First European Civilization: the Greeks. The Greeks lifestyle was mainly based
on farming and warfare, which was widespread in Western Europe. They began as
Barbarian people. A Barbarian, as defined in our textbook, is a term used to describe the distinctive way
of life based on farming, warfare and tribal organization that became
widespread around 2500 B.C. There were people
in Western Europe who were numerous and well organized enough to construct
ceremonial monuments consisting of circles and rows of huge up right boulders.
There were also massive earthen tombs and fortifications. These huge and very
impressive megalithic structures are still here in the present day. Megaliths
are massive rough cut stones that are used to construct monuments and tombs.
The Greeks used these to build there structures. Tribes, in turn, formed loose
alliances under warrior kings or queens of exceptionally powerful tribes,
together with their battle comrades. A tribe is a social and political unit
consisting of a group of communities held together by common interests,
traditions, and real or mythical ties of kinship. It is thought that the reason
of migration of Indo European nomads from the steppes, or better known as grasslands
is that the Europeans cannot have had any sense of a common identity, but in
time most of them came to share a distinctive way of life. From about the time
of 2500 B.C. and forward< Indo European peoples moved into Europe just as
they did into Asia Minor and Persia, and under the influence of the newcomers, the
settled people of the region began to form into new ethnic groups whose way of
life was a mixture of their traditional patterns and Indo European influences.
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